As Richard Greenough did in his portrait of Thomas H. Perkins, on view nearby, John Adams Jackson chose to depict the eminent Italian poet Dante Alighieri in profile and framed in a way that suggests and enhances the subjects position within literary history. The nineteenth century witnessed a renaissance of interest in Dante, and Boston/ Cambridge became a veritable hotbed of Dante studies. As Italys greatest poet whose work was a harbinger of the soon-to-flourish Renaissance, Dante was a natural subject for the neoclassical sculptor.